The different faces of controlling teaching: implications of a distinction between externally and internally controlling teaching for students’ motivation in physical education     

Jotie De Meyer  Bart Soenens  Nathalie Aelterman  Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2016,21(6):632-652

Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.

Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.

Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).

Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.

Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling.  相似文献   

对外国经典译著的编辑思考     

贺树 《出版科学》2016,24(2):32-35

把高质量的译本奉献给读者,是从事外国经典译著编辑的终极目标。在编辑外国经典译著时一定要忠于原文,与译者交朋友,勤查各类工具书,重视读者意见,注意自身素质的提高,关注各类翻译赛事以发现和培养优秀译者。  相似文献   

《郑风》之独特风貌及其成因     

罗建新 《宜春学院学报》2006,28(3):59-62

历来为正统的固守礼教者谓为"淫"的《郑风》实则是先民本然情感无掩饰的流露,在内容的言略意丰与形式的新颖独特上都昭示出独特魅力。《郑风》所展现的独特价值大抵与郑国秉承的传统文化习俗、在春秋初国力强盛之于思想文化之影响及其本身地理交通经济状况有关。  相似文献   

学风建设深层问题的几点思考   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王宝德 《煤炭高等教育》2003,21(5):49-51

高校学风建设要以学生为中心，一切从学生的根本利益出发，对学生全面负责。通过深化教育教学改革，充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性、创造性并培养学生优良的道德品质是学风建设的根本目的。  相似文献   

气骨遒劲——论五代词人孙光宪词的审美风格     

张美丽 《大连大学学报》2005,26(3):55-59

孙光宪是五代《花间集》中的一名重要词人。在《花间集》中,孙光宪的风格区别于温、韦,也区别于其他作家,呈现出气骨遒劲的审美风格,主要体现在情感的力度、浑然的结构、精警的语言和阔大的意境等四个方面。孙光宪不仅开创了气骨遒劲的美学风格,而且对南唐词和宋词的发展有很大的影响。孙光宪在唐宋词史上应该占有一席重要之地。  相似文献   

试论《韩诗外传》中的小说因素     

孟庆阳  武薇 《平原大学学报》2006,23(1):64-67

《韩诗外传》中的很多章节剪裁前代经书、史书、子书中的材料,叙述一个个具体生动的故事,这些故事中有丰富多彩的人物形象以及曲折紧凑的情节。语言亦简洁凝练,形成了自己的独特风格。因此,其蕴涵了多方面的小说因素,对后世小说的创作和发展产生了深远影响。  相似文献   

君子和而不同——谈苏轼兄弟的异质异貌     

杨胜宽 《乐山师范学院学报》2006,21(9):1-7

苏轼兄弟手足情深,成为千古称美的文学佳话。然而,这种深厚的情谊并不是以二人的种种相同特质为表现形式的,在他们性情气质、文学个性、生活态度与生活方式等方面,实际存在着最重要的异质异貌特征,恰是这些“和而不同”的独特风貌,使他们在现实生活与文学生涯中,取得了适合自身个性发展和他人无法取代的成就。  相似文献   

英文格律诗的翻译     

杨谨旖 《怀化学院学报》2001,20(3):68-70

英语格律诗的翻译主要涉及节奏、译文的体裁、风格的继承三大问题。英诗的节奏无法完全翻译 ;译文的体裁应有译者本国诗歌文化的烙印 ,能够丰富译文的底蕴 ,加强读者的文字想象 ;英诗原文的风格包含时代风格、语言风格 ,除此以外还有译者的写作风格 ,三者皆是继承原文风格需考虑的因素  相似文献   

"永嘉文派" 论略     

刘春霞 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2005,32(6):58-60

“永嘉学派”是南宋重要的学术流派。“永嘉学派”的形成就是“永嘉文派”的形成。永嘉学者有重“文”的传统,这为“永嘉文派”的形成提供了可能。永嘉“好文近乎儒”的地域文化传统与南渡文风的流播孕育了“永嘉文派”。永嘉文人明确一致的文艺追求与文论主张使“永嘉文派”得以最终形成。“永嘉文派”的存在与文学价值都是不容忽视的。  相似文献   

柳宗元对问文学研究     

郭莲花 《柳州师专学报》2004,19(2):8-13

在辩析对宋玉《对楚王问》和屈原《渔父》的争议的基础上，探讨了对问文学的定义及其论辩性，并对柳宗元的对问文学的继承和超越进行了研究。  相似文献